FFmpeg
cafdec.c
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1 /*
2  * Core Audio Format demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Justin Ruggles
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Peter Ross
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Core Audio Format demuxer
26  */
27 
28 #include <inttypes.h>
29 
30 #include "avformat.h"
31 #include "avformat_internal.h"
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
33 #include "demux.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "isom.h"
36 #include "mov_chan.h"
37 #include "libavcodec/flac.h"
38 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
39 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
40 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
41 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
42 #include "caf.h"
43 
44 typedef struct CafContext {
45  int bytes_per_packet; ///< bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
46  int frames_per_packet; ///< frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
47  int64_t num_bytes; ///< total number of bytes in stream
48 
49  int64_t num_packets; ///< packet amount
50  int64_t packet_cnt; ///< packet counter
51  int64_t frame_cnt; ///< frame counter
52 
53  int64_t data_start; ///< data start position, in bytes
54  int64_t data_size; ///< raw data size, in bytes
55 
56  unsigned remainder; ///< frames to discard from the last packet
57 } CafContext;
58 
59 static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
60 {
61  if (AV_RB32(p->buf) != MKBETAG('c','a','f','f'))
62  return 0;
63  if (AV_RB16(&p->buf[4]) != 1)
64  return 0;
65  if (AV_RB32(p->buf + 8) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c'))
66  return 0;
67  if (AV_RB64(p->buf + 12) != 32)
68  return 0;
69  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
70 }
71 
72 /** Read audio description chunk */
74 {
75  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
76  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
77  AVStream *st;
78  int flags;
79 
80  /* new audio stream */
81  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
82  if (!st)
83  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
84 
85  /* parse format description */
87  st->codecpar->sample_rate = av_clipd(av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb)), 0, INT_MAX);
88  st->codecpar->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
89  flags = avio_rb32(pb);
90  caf->bytes_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
92  caf->frames_per_packet = avio_rb32(pb);
93  st->codecpar->frame_size = caf->frames_per_packet != 1 ? caf->frames_per_packet : 0;
96 
97  if (caf->bytes_per_packet < 0 || caf->frames_per_packet < 0 || st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels < 0)
98  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
99 
100  /* calculate bit rate for constant size packets */
101  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
102  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (uint64_t)st->codecpar->sample_rate * (uint64_t)caf->bytes_per_packet * 8
103  / (uint64_t)caf->frames_per_packet;
104  } else {
105  st->codecpar->bit_rate = 0;
106  }
107 
108  /* determine codec */
109  if (st->codecpar->codec_tag == MKTAG('l','p','c','m'))
111  else
113  return 0;
114 }
115 
116 /** Read magic cookie chunk */
118 {
119  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
120  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
121  int ret;
122 
123  if (size < 0 || size > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
124  return -1;
125 
126  if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
127  /* The magic cookie format for AAC is an mp4 esds atom.
128  The lavc AAC decoder requires the data from the codec specific
129  description as extradata input. */
130  int strt, skip;
131 
132  strt = avio_tell(pb);
133  ff_mov_read_esds(s, pb);
134  skip = size - (avio_tell(pb) - strt);
135  if (skip < 0 || !st->codecpar->extradata ||
137  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid AAC magic cookie\n");
138  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139  }
140  avio_skip(pb, skip);
141  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC) {
142 #define ALAC_PREAMBLE 12
143 #define ALAC_HEADER 36
144 #define ALAC_NEW_KUKI 24
145  uint8_t preamble[12];
146  if (size < ALAC_NEW_KUKI) {
147  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
148  avio_skip(pb, size);
149  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
150  }
151  if ((ret = ffio_read_size(pb, preamble, ALAC_PREAMBLE)) < 0) {
152  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read preamble\n");
153  return ret;
154  }
155 
156  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, ALAC_HEADER)) < 0)
157  return ret;
158 
159  /* For the old style cookie, we skip 12 bytes, then read 36 bytes.
160  * The new style cookie only contains the last 24 bytes of what was
161  * 36 bytes in the old style cookie, so we fabricate the first 12 bytes
162  * in that case to maintain compatibility. */
163  if (!memcmp(&preamble[4], "frmaalac", 8)) {
164  if (size < ALAC_PREAMBLE + ALAC_HEADER) {
165  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid ALAC magic cookie\n");
166  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
167  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
168  }
169  if (avio_read(pb, st->codecpar->extradata, ALAC_HEADER) != ALAC_HEADER) {
170  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read kuki header\n");
171  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
172  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
173  }
175  } else {
176  AV_WB32(st->codecpar->extradata, 36);
177  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[4], "alac", 4);
178  AV_WB32(&st->codecpar->extradata[8], 0);
179  memcpy(&st->codecpar->extradata[12], preamble, 12);
180  if (avio_read(pb, &st->codecpar->extradata[24], ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) != ALAC_NEW_KUKI - 12) {
181  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read new kuki header\n");
182  av_freep(&st->codecpar->extradata);
183  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
184  }
186  }
187  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
188  int last, type, flac_metadata_size;
189  uint8_t buf[4];
190  /* The magic cookie format for FLAC consists mostly of an mp4 dfLa atom. */
191  if (size < (16 + FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE)) {
192  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
193  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
194  }
195  /* Check cookie version. */
196  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
197  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown FLAC magic cookie\n");
198  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
199  }
200  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
201  /* read dfLa fourcc */
202  if (avio_read(pb, buf, 4) != 4) {
203  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC magic cookie\n");
204  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
205  }
206  if (memcmp(buf, "dfLa", 4)) {
207  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid FLAC magic cookie\n");
208  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
209  }
210  /* Check dfLa version. */
211  if (avio_r8(pb) != 0) {
212  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown dfLa version\n");
213  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
214  }
215  avio_rb24(pb); /* Flags */
216  if (avio_read(pb, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
217  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to read FLAC metadata block header\n");
218  return pb->error < 0 ? pb->error : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
219  }
220  flac_parse_block_header(buf, &last, &type, &flac_metadata_size);
221  if (type != FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO || flac_metadata_size != FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
222  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "STREAMINFO must be first FLACMetadataBlock\n");
223  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
224  }
226  if (ret < 0)
227  return ret;
228  if (!last)
229  av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "non-STREAMINFO FLACMetadataBlock(s) ignored\n");
230  } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
231  // The data layout for Opus is currently unknown, so we do not export
232  // extradata at all. Multichannel streams are not supported.
233  if (st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels > 2) {
234  avpriv_request_sample(s, "multichannel Opus in CAF");
235  return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
236  }
237  avio_skip(pb, size);
238  } else if ((ret = ff_get_extradata(s, st->codecpar, pb, size)) < 0) {
239  return ret;
240  }
241 
242  return 0;
243 }
244 
245 /** Read packet table chunk */
247 {
248  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
249  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
250  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
251  int64_t pos = 0, ccount, num_packets;
252  unsigned priming;
253  int i;
254  int ret;
255 
256  ccount = avio_tell(pb);
257 
258  num_packets = avio_rb64(pb);
259  if (num_packets < 0 || INT32_MAX / sizeof(AVIndexEntry) < num_packets)
260  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
261 
262  st->nb_frames = avio_rb64(pb); /* valid frames */
263  priming = avio_rb32(pb); /* priming frames */
264  caf->remainder = avio_rb32(pb); /* remainder frames */
265 
266  st->codecpar->initial_padding = priming;
267  st->nb_frames += priming;
268  st->nb_frames += caf->remainder;
269 
270  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
271  if (!num_packets) {
272  if (caf->data_size < 0)
273  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
274  num_packets = caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet;
275  }
276  st->duration = caf->frames_per_packet * num_packets;
277  pos = caf-> bytes_per_packet * num_packets;
278  } else {
279  st->duration = 0;
280  for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
281  if (avio_feof(pb))
282  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
283  ret = av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, st->duration, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
284  if (ret < 0)
285  return ret;
288  }
289  }
290  st->duration -= caf->remainder;
291  if (st->duration < 0)
292  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
293 
294  if (avio_tell(pb) - ccount > size || size > INT64_MAX - ccount) {
295  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading packet table\n");
296  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
297  }
298  avio_seek(pb, ccount + size, SEEK_SET);
299 
300  caf->num_packets = num_packets;
301  caf->num_bytes = pos;
302  return 0;
303 }
304 
305 /** Read information chunk */
307 {
308  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
309  unsigned int i;
310  unsigned int nb_entries = avio_rb32(pb);
311  for (i = 0; i < nb_entries && !avio_feof(pb); i++) {
312  char key[32];
313  char value[1024];
314  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, key, sizeof(key));
315  avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, value, sizeof(value));
316  if (!*key)
317  continue;
318  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, value, 0);
319  }
320 }
321 
323 {
324  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
325  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
326  AVStream *st;
327  uint32_t tag = 0;
328  int found_data, ret;
329  int64_t size, pos;
330 
331  avio_skip(pb, 8); /* magic, version, file flags */
332 
333  /* audio description chunk */
334  if (avio_rb32(pb) != MKBETAG('d','e','s','c')) {
335  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "desc chunk not present\n");
336  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
337  }
338  size = avio_rb64(pb);
339  if (size != 32)
340  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
341 
342  ret = read_desc_chunk(s);
343  if (ret)
344  return ret;
345  st = s->streams[0];
346 
347  /* parse each chunk */
348  found_data = 0;
349  while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
350 
351  /* stop at data chunk if seeking is not supported or
352  data chunk size is unknown */
353  if (found_data && (caf->data_size < 0 || !(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)))
354  break;
355 
356  tag = avio_rb32(pb);
357  size = avio_rb64(pb);
358  pos = avio_tell(pb);
359  if (avio_feof(pb))
360  break;
361 
362  switch (tag) {
363  case MKBETAG('d','a','t','a'):
364  avio_skip(pb, 4); /* edit count */
365  caf->data_start = avio_tell(pb);
366  caf->data_size = size < 0 ? -1 : size - 4;
367  if (caf->data_start < 0 || caf->data_size > INT64_MAX - caf->data_start)
368  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
369 
370  if (caf->data_size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
371  avio_skip(pb, caf->data_size);
372  found_data = 1;
373  break;
374 
375  case MKBETAG('c','h','a','n'):
376  if ((ret = ff_mov_read_chan(s, s->pb, st, size)) < 0)
377  return ret;
378  break;
379 
380  /* magic cookie chunk */
381  case MKBETAG('k','u','k','i'):
382  if (read_kuki_chunk(s, size))
383  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
384  break;
385 
386  /* packet table chunk */
387  case MKBETAG('p','a','k','t'):
388  if (read_pakt_chunk(s, size))
389  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
390  break;
391 
392  case MKBETAG('i','n','f','o'):
394  break;
395 
396  default:
398  "skipping CAF chunk: %08"PRIX32" (%s), size %"PRId64"\n",
400  case MKBETAG('f','r','e','e'):
401  if (size < 0 && found_data)
402  goto found_data;
403  if (size < 0)
404  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
405  break;
406  }
407 
408  if (size > 0 && (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) {
409  if (pos > INT64_MAX - size)
410  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
411  avio_seek(pb, pos + size, SEEK_SET);
412  }
413  }
414 
415  if (!found_data)
416  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
417 
418 found_data:
419  if (caf->bytes_per_packet > 0 && caf->frames_per_packet > 0) {
420  if (caf->data_size > 0 && caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet < INT64_MAX / caf->frames_per_packet)
421  st->nb_frames = (caf->data_size / caf->bytes_per_packet) * caf->frames_per_packet;
422  } else if (ffstream(st)->nb_index_entries && st->duration > 0) {
423  if (st->codecpar->sample_rate && caf->data_size / st->duration > INT64_MAX / st->codecpar->sample_rate / 8) {
424  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow during bit rate calculation %d * 8 * %"PRId64"\n",
425  st->codecpar->sample_rate, caf->data_size / st->duration);
426  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
427  }
428  st->codecpar->bit_rate = st->codecpar->sample_rate * 8LL *
429  (caf->data_size / st->duration);
430  } else {
431  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing packet table. It is required when "
432  "block size or frame size are variable.\n");
433  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
434  }
435 
436  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
437  st->start_time = 0;
438 
439  /* position the stream at the start of data */
440  if (caf->data_size >= 0)
441  avio_seek(pb, caf->data_start, SEEK_SET);
442 
445 
446  return 0;
447 }
448 
449 #define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE 4096
450 
452 {
453  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
454  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
455  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
456  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
457  int res, pkt_size = 0, pkt_frames = 0;
458  unsigned remainder = 0;
460 
461  if (avio_feof(pb))
462  return AVERROR_EOF;
463 
464  /* don't read past end of data chunk */
465  if (caf->data_size > 0) {
466  left = (caf->data_start + caf->data_size) - avio_tell(pb);
467  if (!left)
468  return AVERROR_EOF;
469  if (left < 0)
470  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
471  }
472 
473  pkt_frames = caf->frames_per_packet;
474  pkt_size = caf->bytes_per_packet;
475 
476  if (pkt_size > 0 && pkt_frames == 1) {
477  pkt_size = (CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE / pkt_size) * pkt_size;
478  pkt_size = FFMIN(pkt_size, left);
479  pkt_frames = pkt_size / caf->bytes_per_packet;
480  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
481  if (caf->packet_cnt < sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
482  pkt_size = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].pos - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
483  pkt_frames = sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt + 1].timestamp - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
484  } else if (caf->packet_cnt == sti->nb_index_entries - 1) {
485  pkt_size = caf->num_bytes - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].pos;
486  pkt_frames = st->duration - sti->index_entries[caf->packet_cnt].timestamp;
487  remainder = caf->remainder;
488  } else {
489  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
490  }
491  } else if (caf->packet_cnt + 1 == caf->num_packets) {
492  pkt_frames -= caf->remainder;
493  remainder = caf->remainder;
494  }
495 
496  if (pkt_size == 0 || pkt_frames == 0 || pkt_size > left)
497  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
498 
499  res = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, pkt_size);
500  if (res < 0)
501  return res;
502 
503  if (remainder > 0) {
504  uint8_t* side_data = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt,
506  10);
507  if (!side_data)
508  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
509  AV_WL32(side_data + 4, caf->remainder);
510  }
511 
512  pkt->duration = pkt_frames;
513  pkt->size = res;
514  pkt->stream_index = 0;
515  pkt->dts = pkt->pts = caf->frame_cnt;
516 
517  caf->packet_cnt++;
518  caf->frame_cnt += pkt_frames;
519 
520  return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
524  int64_t timestamp, int flags)
525 {
526  AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
527  FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
528  CafContext *caf = s->priv_data;
529  int64_t pos, packet_cnt, frame_cnt;
530 
531  timestamp = FFMAX(timestamp, 0);
532 
533  if (caf->frames_per_packet > 0 && caf->bytes_per_packet > 0) {
534  /* calculate new byte position based on target frame position */
535  pos = caf->bytes_per_packet * (timestamp / caf->frames_per_packet);
536  if (caf->data_size > 0)
537  pos = FFMIN(pos, caf->data_size);
538  packet_cnt = pos / caf->bytes_per_packet;
539  frame_cnt = caf->frames_per_packet * packet_cnt;
540  } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
541  packet_cnt = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
542  frame_cnt = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].timestamp;
543  pos = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].pos;
544  } else {
545  return -1;
546  }
547 
548  if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos + caf->data_start, SEEK_SET) < 0)
549  return -1;
550 
551  caf->packet_cnt = packet_cnt;
552  caf->frame_cnt = frame_cnt;
553 
554  return 0;
555 }
556 
558  .p.name = "caf",
559  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple CAF (Core Audio Format)"),
560  .p.codec_tag = ff_caf_codec_tags_list,
561  .priv_data_size = sizeof(CafContext),
562  .read_probe = probe,
565  .read_seek = read_seek,
566 };
flags
const SwsFlags flags[]
Definition: swscale.c:61
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:216
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:69
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
AV_WL32
#define AV_WL32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:422
CafContext::packet_cnt
int64_t packet_cnt
packet counter
Definition: cafdec.c:50
read_info_chunk
static void read_info_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read information chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:306
caf.h
CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
#define CAF_MAX_PKT_SIZE
Definition: cafdec.c:449
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
av_int2double
static av_always_inline double av_int2double(uint64_t i)
Reinterpret a 64-bit integer as a double.
Definition: intfloat.h:60
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC
Definition: codec_id.h:476
AVIOContext::error
int error
contains the error code or 0 if no error happened
Definition: avio.h:239
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:606
AVCodecParameters::codec_tag
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: codec_par.h:59
AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC
Definition: codec_id.h:472
FFMAX
#define FFMAX(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:47
AVChannelLayout::nb_channels
int nb_channels
Number of channels in this layout.
Definition: channel_layout.h:329
intfloat.h
AVIndexEntry
Definition: avformat.h:598
AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
Definition: avformat.h:606
ff_get_extradata
int ff_get_extradata(void *logctx, AVCodecParameters *par, AVIOContext *pb, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0 and f...
Definition: demux_utils.c:326
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:779
ffstream
static av_always_inline FFStream * ffstream(AVStream *st)
Definition: internal.h:362
av_add_index_entry
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: seek.c:122
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVStream::duration
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:803
read_desc_chunk
static int read_desc_chunk(AVFormatContext *s)
Read audio description chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:73
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:764
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:60
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:210
AVCodecParameters::frame_size
int frame_size
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:195
ff_mov_read_esds
int ff_mov_read_esds(AVFormatContext *fc, AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: mov_esds.c:23
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:549
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:201
AVIndexEntry::timestamp
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:600
FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
@ FLAC_METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO
Definition: flac.h:46
key
const char * key
Definition: hwcontext_opencl.c:189
CafContext::data_size
int64_t data_size
raw data size, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:54
ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id
static enum AVCodecID ff_mov_get_lpcm_codec_id(int bps, int flags)
Compute codec id for 'lpcm' tag.
Definition: isom.h:468
FFStream::need_parsing
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing
Definition: internal.h:314
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1264
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:767
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
Not yet implemented in FFmpeg, patches welcome.
Definition: error.h:64
read_header
static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: cafdec.c:322
isom.h
flac_parse_block_header
static av_always_inline void flac_parse_block_header(const uint8_t *block_header, int *last, int *type, int *size)
Parse the metadata block parameters from the header.
Definition: flac.h:63
ALAC_PREAMBLE
#define ALAC_PREAMBLE
avio_rb64
uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:911
CafContext::data_start
int64_t data_start
data start position, in bytes
Definition: cafdec.c:53
FFStream::nb_index_entries
int nb_index_entries
Definition: internal.h:186
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
#define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE
Definition: flac.h:32
read_kuki_chunk
static int read_kuki_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read magic cookie chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:117
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:180
ff_caf_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_caf_demuxer
Definition: cafdec.c:557
CafContext::num_bytes
int64_t num_bytes
total number of bytes in stream
Definition: cafdec.c:47
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:184
AVStream::nb_frames
int64_t nb_frames
number of frames in this stream if known or 0
Definition: avformat.h:805
AV_WB32
#define AV_WB32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:415
AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC
Definition: codec_id.h:462
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: cafdec.c:523
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:733
ALAC_NEW_KUKI
#define ALAC_NEW_KUKI
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
avio_rb24
unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:757
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: packet.h:589
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
ff_codec_get_id
enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag)
Definition: utils.c:143
AVIOContext::seekable
int seekable
A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
Definition: avio.h:261
FFStream
Definition: internal.h:128
av_bswap32
#define av_bswap32
Definition: bswap.h:47
CafContext::bytes_per_packet
int bytes_per_packet
bytes in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:45
avio_get_str
int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen)
Read a string from pb into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:869
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
CafContext::frames_per_packet
int frames_per_packet
frames in a packet, or 0 if variable
Definition: cafdec.c:46
MKBETAG
#define MKBETAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:56
AV_RB32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB32
Definition: bytestream.h:96
AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
@ AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS
Definition: codec_id.h:520
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:51
AVPacket::dts
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed.
Definition: packet.h:587
avio_r8
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:606
ff_mp4_read_descr_len
int ff_mp4_read_descr_len(AVIOContext *pb)
Definition: isom.c:282
CafContext
Definition: cafdec.c:44
CafContext::num_packets
int64_t num_packets
packet amount
Definition: cafdec.c:49
avformat_internal.h
ff_is_intra_only
int ff_is_intra_only(enum AVCodecID id)
Definition: avformat.c:852
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
AVPacket::pts
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: packet.h:581
avio_internal.h
AVCodecParameters::block_align
int block_align
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:191
value
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf default value
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
ff_codec_caf_tags
const AVCodecTag ff_codec_caf_tags[]
Known codec tags for CAF.
Definition: caf.c:34
demux.h
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:98
CafContext::remainder
unsigned remainder
frames to discard from the last packet
Definition: cafdec.c:56
mov_chan.h
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:2032
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:744
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:236
AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS
@ AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS
Only parse headers, do not repack.
Definition: avformat.h:590
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:414
avformat.h
dict.h
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
#define AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
Definition: defs.h:40
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
ff_caf_codec_tags_list
const AVCodecTag *const ff_caf_codec_tags_list[]
Definition: caf.c:82
AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
#define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL
Seeking works like for a local file.
Definition: avio.h:41
av_packet_new_side_data
uint8_t * av_packet_new_side_data(AVPacket *pkt, enum AVPacketSideDataType type, size_t size)
Allocate new information of a packet.
Definition: packet.c:231
avio_read
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:615
AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
@ AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES
Recommends skipping the specified number of samples.
Definition: packet.h:153
AVIndexEntry::pos
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:599
Windows::Graphics::DirectX::Direct3D11::p
IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess _COM_Outptr_ void ** p
Definition: vsrc_gfxcapture_winrt.hpp:53
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:590
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:321
FFStream::index_entries
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: internal.h:184
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
AVCodecParameters::bits_per_coded_sample
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: codec_par.h:110
mem.h
avpriv_request_sample
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:37
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:55
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:565
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:86
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:47
CafContext::frame_cnt
int64_t frame_cnt
frame counter
Definition: cafdec.c:51
read_packet
static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: cafdec.c:451
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:97
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:665
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:793
probe
static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cafdec.c:59
flac.h
AVCodecParameters::initial_padding
int initial_padding
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:203
ALAC_HEADER
#define ALAC_HEADER
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:383
AV_RB64
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_RB64
Definition: bytestream.h:95
av_clipd
av_clipd
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:132
AV_RB16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL16 uint64_t_TMPL AV_WB64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WB24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RB16
Definition: bytestream.h:98
av_fourcc2str
#define av_fourcc2str(fourcc)
Definition: avutil.h:347
ff_mov_read_chan
int ff_mov_read_chan(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, int64_t size)
Read 'chan' tag from the input stream.
Definition: mov_chan.c:524
av_index_search_timestamp
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
Definition: seek.c:245
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:237
read_pakt_chunk
static int read_pakt_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
Read packet table chunk.
Definition: cafdec.c:246
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:349